So next up in my infertility journey was having a hysterosalpingogram, more commonly referred to as a HSG. The purpose of the HSG is to look at a woman's tubes to make sure there are no obstructions or other issues. Now, you can't just schedule an HSG for anytime that suits you, this test has to be timed for a certain range of days during your cycle. My Dr. wanted the HSG to be done between days 8-12.
As I shared before I have extremely long and irregular cycles, so to speed things along she prescribed me medroxyprogesterone to take if I got to cycle day 35 and still had no period. At day 35 I took a pregnancy test just in case, and when it came back negative I started on the medroxyprogesterone. The way this drug works is to take it once a day for 5 days and then 2-3 days later you get your period. I think it mimics the way your body should naturally produce progesterone before a period starts.
Anyways, I got my period and called to set up my appointment for the HSG. During this time I turned to my good friend The Internet and Googled to learn everything I could about what they were going to do to me during this test. I found lots of useful information and read different women's experiences with it that ranged from, "it wasn't so bad" to "it was the worst pain of my life". So needless to say I was fairly nervous about the test.
Before arriving for my appointment I took the advice I read online and took some pain killers to hopefully make the procedure as painless as possible. I was instructed to get to the Dr. office early to have a blood pregnancy test done before the procedure. I totally understand the need for the pregnancy test but I never cease to find the irony of it. Once the test came back negative a nurse took me to a changing room to put on a hospital gown and then took me to the X-ray room.
They had me lay on a flat, hard table and draped a lead vest over the upper half of my body. I had a nurse with me as the radiologist prepped me for the test. She was nice and tried to distract me with small talk.
I was assured that the radiologist performed this test on a routine basis so I was in good hands. I had to spread my legs open so he could insert a catheter (a small plastic tube) into my cervix. This catheter is used to insert a dye that will flow into the uterus and falopian tubes. This should have been a very quick process but the radiologist had trouble getting the catheter in. I laid on that table for a good 20 minutes as he tried to insert it. Finally, he thought he had gotten it in far enough and put the dye through so I could have the scan. Unfortunately, the catheter was not in and so the dye just ran out of me.
The radiologist told me that I would need to make an appointment with my Dr. to have my cervix dilated. Sounds pleasant, doesn't it? As I said at the beginning of this blog, an HSG has to be timed carefully so this meant having to wait another month.
I went in to see my Dr. to have my cervix dilated. To do this she would use a small metal rod to ensure my cervix was open. This can be painful so she first gave me a shot of Novocain in my vagina. Yes, you read that correctly. I don't think I have shared this yet but, I HATE NEEDLES AND SHOTS! So I laid there cringing at what she was about to do. In the end it wasn't too bad. What she discovered was that my cervix was dilated and I would be ready to have the HSG once my next cycle rolled around.
So jump to the next month and repeat all of the information about prepping for the HSG... Now I was finally back on the hard, flat table ready for the HSG. The radiologist was able to insert the catheter and then put the dye through. Nothing about this procedure is comfortable and when he put the dye in I did experience some painful cramps. While the dye is going into me I can see the computer display show the image that the radiologist is capturing. He also had me at one point shift to my right side then to my left and repeat to help the dye travel into the tubes.
While he couldn't give me any official results he did share that my right fallopian tubes appeared to be blocked and this was confirmed by my Dr. later that day. I think at one point in time doctors may have recommended surgery to correct this blockage but from what I'm told this is very rarely done anymore. My Dr. assured me that, while it could take longer, I could still conceive naturally with only one tube.
Some quick tips if you have to have an HSG:
- Take some pain killers before your appointment
- Bring along a pad for after the appointment, the dye will run back out of you for the rest of the day.
Sorry for such a long, boring post. I want to try and get down all the details if someone reading this has to have the procedure for themselves so they can know what to expect.